This review is aimed at examining calcium channel blocker (CCB)-related oedema and how this can be attenuated through the use of agents that inhibit the renin–angiotensin system. CCBs are effective ...
A striking feature of most patients presenting with heart failure (HF) is the presence of pulmonary oedema, peripheral oedema, or both. Cardiogenic congestion usually responds well to diuretic therapy ...